Employment

Average salary by occupation in Australia

Managers averaged $145,647 a year in the latest official occupation data, while sales workers averaged $45,666. The gap between the highest and lowest-paid major occupation groups was almost $100,000 a year.

Updated 4 min read

Updated

Key figures
Full-time adult mean annual earnings
$106,657
Based on $2,051.10 a week, November 2025. The national full-time benchmark.
Median annual earnings, all employees
$74,100
Based on $1,425 a week, August 2025. Half of workers earned less than this amount.
Annual wage growth, year to March 2026
3.3%
Wage Price Index. Easing from a peak of 4.3% in late 2023.
Highest-paid industry, annual equivalent
$165,069
Mining averaged $3,174.40 a week in full-time ordinary time earnings, November 2025.
Average salary in Australia 2026: wages, median pay and weekly earningsAverage salary in Australia 2026: wages, median pay and weekly earningsThe average full-time adult worker in Australia earned $2,051.10 per week in base pay, known as ordinary time earnings, as at November 2025. That is equal to $106,657 per year. This is the most widely…What is considered a high income in Australia in 2026?What is considered a high income in Australia in 2026?Australia doesn't have a single official definition of a high income. Three separate government thresholds each serve a different purpose, ranging from $101,000 for singles under the Medicare levy sur…Average salary by state and territory in Australia in 2026Average salary by state and territory in Australia in 2026The national average for full-time adult ordinary time earnings was $2,051 a week in November 2025. That works out to about $106,657 a year on a 52-week basis.

Section 01 · National average

What is the average salary in Australia?

Full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings were $2,051.10 a week, or $106,657 a year, in November 2025. This is the main national benchmark for full-time adult earnings. It excludes overtime and is calculated as a mean, which means it can be lifted by higher earners.

Median weekly earnings in a main job were lower, at $1,425 a week, or $74,100 a year, in August 2025. That means the median sits $32,557 a year below the full-time adult average. The gap shows how higher earners can pull the mean above the middle of the earnings distribution.

The broader all-employees average was $1,562.40 a week, or $81,245 a year, in November 2025. This figure includes full-time, part-time and casual workers, so it sits below the full-time adult benchmark.

Key measures of average and median weekly earnings, all employees, latest available official data. Annual figures are estimates based on weekly earnings multiplied by 52. The table uses two ABS earnings surveys, so the figures should not be read as one single ranking. AWE measures average earnings paid by employers, while Employee Earnings measures what individuals earn in their main job.
Australian earnings benchmarks
MeasureSource and periodWeeklyAnnual (est.)
Full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earningsAWE, Nov 2025, persons, seasonally adjusted$2,051.10$106,657
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings (incl. overtime)AWE, Nov 2025, persons, original$2,129.00$110,708
All employees average weekly total earningsAWE, Nov 2025, persons, original$1,562.40$81,245
Median weekly earnings, main jobEmployee Earnings, Aug 2025, persons$1,425.00$74,100
Median hourly earnings, main jobEmployee Earnings, Aug 2025, persons$42.90/hr—

Section 02 · Earnings by occupation group

Which occupations earn the highest salaries in Australia?

Managers averaged $2,800.90 a week or $145,647 a year in May 2025. This is the highest average earnings figure of any major occupation group. Sales workers averaged $878.20 a week or $45,666 a year, the lowest. The gap between the two groups was almost $100,000 a year.

Four of the eight major occupation groups sit above the all-occupation average of $1,611.10 a week. These are managers, professionals, technicians and trades workers, and machinery operators and drivers. Clerical and administrative workers, labourers, community and personal service workers, and sales workers are below the average.

Professionals are the largest group at 3.18 million employees, yet they earned $751.30 a week less than managers on average. Managers, at 1.27 million employees, are a considerably smaller group.

Average earnings by occupation groupAverage weekly total cash earnings (annual equivalent), all employees, May 2025. Dashed line = all-occupation average.ABS Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2025 (cat. 6306.0). Released 23 January 2026.$1K$2K$3K$2,800.9$878.2ManagersProfessionalsTechnicians &trades workersMachineryoperators & dr…Clerical &administrative…LabourersCommunity &personal servi…Sales workersOccupation groupAverage weekly total cash earnings (AUD)All-occupation average
Bars ranked highest to lowest. Annual equivalents are weekly figures multiplied by 52. The all-occupation average line uses the EEH all-employee figure to avoid mixing surveys.

Section 03 · Highest and lowest-paying occupations

Which occupations are the highest and lowest paid in Australia?

At the sub-major occupation level, the gap between the highest and lowest-paid groups is wider. Chief executives, general managers and legislators record the highest median weekly earnings, at $3,223 a week, or $167,596 a year. Food preparation assistants record the lowest, at $448 a week, or $23,296 a year. The difference between these two groups is $2,775 a week, or more than $144,000 a year.

All figures in this section are medians: half of workers in each group earn more than the stated amount, and half earn less.

Highest-paying occupations

Chief executives, general managers and legislators

$3,223/wk · median · $167,596 per year

Specialist managers

$2,310/wk · median · $120,120 per year

ICT professionals

$2,300/wk · median · $119,600 per year

Lowest-paying occupations

Food preparation assistants

$448/wk · median · $23,296 per year

Hospitality workers

$556/wk · median · $28,912 per year

Sales assistants and salespersons

$631/wk · median · $32,812 per year

Sales support workers

$661/wk · median · $34,372 per year

Source · Figures are median weekly earnings in main job; annual equivalents are weekly multiplied by 52. ABS Employee Earnings, Australia, August 2025 (cat. 6310.0).

Several of the lowest-paid groups have a high share of part-time or casual workers, which can lower median weekly earnings even where hourly rates are award-regulated. This is most visible in food preparation, hospitality and retail, where shorter shifts and casual work are common.

Section 04 · Earnings by industry

Which industries have the highest average salaries in Australia?

Industry can shape earnings as much as occupation. Mining workers averaged $3,174.40 a week in ordinary time earnings in November 2025, or $165,069 a year, more than double the accommodation and food services industry average of $1,501.60 a week ($78,083/yr). The gap between the highest and lowest-paying industries was about $87,000 a year.

The public sector averaged $2,215.90 a week on a full-time adult ordinary time basis in November 2025, compared with $2,006.00 a week in the private sector. That $209.90 weekly premium equates to about $10,915 a year.

One limit applies to the industry comparison: the Average Weekly Earnings survey excludes businesses engaged primarily in agriculture, forestry and fishing, so those industries do not appear in the ranking below.

Average earnings by industryFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings, persons, November 2025. Dashed line = all-industry average($2,051.10/wk).ABS Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, November 2025 (cat. 6302.0). Released February 2026.Mining$3,174.4Info media & telecomms$2,685.1Electricity, gas & water$2,514.2Prof, scientific & tech$2,375.9Financial & insurance$2,338.6Education & training$2,153.4Public admin & safety$2,147.9All industries (avg)$2,051.1Health care & social assist.$1,996.3Construction$1,958.2Rental, hiring & real estate$1,958Transport, postal & warehousing$1,948.4Wholesale trade$1,921.5Admin & support services$1,916.1Manufacturing$1,833.4Arts & recreation services$1,826.9Other services$1,605.2Retail trade$1,565.2Accommodation & food services$1,501.6All-industry averageAverage weekly ordinary time earnings (AUD)
Industries are ranked by weekly earnings. Agriculture, forestry and fishing are not included because they are excluded from the ABS AWE survey. Annual figures are weekly earnings multiplied by 52.

Section 05 · Full-time vs part-time

How much more do full-time workers earn than part-time workers?

Employment type is associated with large differences in weekly earnings. In May 2025, full-time employees averaged $2,130.60 a week, while part-time employees averaged $873.00 a week. On this measure, full-time weekly earnings were 2.44 times part-time weekly earnings.

That ratio has narrowed slightly since June 2021. In May 2021, full-time earnings were 2.49 times part-time earnings. By May 2025, the ratio was 2.44 times.

Around 2.4 million employees were classified as casual in August 2025, accounting for 19% of all employees. Casual workers are more likely to work part-time, so their weekly earnings often reflect shorter hours as well as hourly rates.

Full-time average weekly earnings
$2,130.60
Total cash earnings, all employees, May 2025. Annualised: $110,791/yr.
Part-time average weekly earnings
$873.00
Total cash earnings, all employees, May 2025. Annualised: $45,396/yr.
Full-time to part-time ratio
2.44x
Average weekly earnings, May 2025, down from 2.49x in May 2021.
Full-time and part-time earnings trend, 2021 to 2025Average weekly total cash earnings, all employees, persons. May 2021, May 2023 and May 2025.Full-timeAll employeesPart-timeABS Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2021, May 2023 and May 2025 (cat. 6306.0).$500$1K$1.5K$2K$2.5K$1,835.4$1,394.1$738.4$1,973.3$1,489.8$798.7$2,130.6$1,611.1$873May 2021May 2023May 2025Period
Figures show average weekly total cash earnings for full-time and part-time employees. The EEH survey is published every two years in May; 2022 and 2024 figures are not available from this series.

Section 06 · Wage growth by occupation

Which occupations have seen the fastest wage growth?

Labourers recorded the fastest growth in median hourly earnings of any major occupation group between August 2020 and August 2025, rising 21.7% over the five years, from $26.30 to $32.00 an hour. Clerical and administrative workers rose 21.1%, and community and personal service workers rose 20.6%.

At the sub-major level, arts and media professionals recorded the highest average annual growth in median weekly earnings between 2020 and 2025, at 7.9% per annum. This was the strongest published growth rate for any detailed occupation group over that period.

The overall pace of wage growth was 3.3% in the year to March 2026, as measured by the Wage Price Index. This was the slowest annual rate since 2022 and below the recent peak of 4.3% in late 2023. The three fastest-growing major groups, labourers, clerical and administrative workers, and community and personal service workers, still sit below the all-occupation average weekly earnings of $1,611.10.

Total wages and salaries paid by employers reached $110,560 million in March 2026, up 6.0% from the same month a year earlier, according to the Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator. This figure is higher than the 3.3% WPI reading because it captures both wage changes and changes in the size and composition of the workforce. The WPI measures wage movements for a fixed set of jobs only.

Wage growth by occupation group, 2020 to 2025Percentage change in median hourly earnings, August 2020 to August 2025. Ranked by five-year growth.Australian Bureau of Statistics, Employee Earnings, Australia, August 2025 (cat. 6310.0). WPI context fromWage Price Index, Australia, March quarter 2026 (cat. 6345.0).Labourers21.7%Clerical & administrative workers21.1%Community & personal service workers20.6%Machinery operators & drivers19.3%Professionals19.2%Managers17.1%Sales workers17.1%Technicians & trades workers16.1%5-year growth in median hourly earnings
WPI peak: 4.26%, Q4 2023. WPI pre-COVID average: approx. 2.2%. Latest WPI: 3.3%, Q1 2026. Growth rates are calculated directly from ABS-published median hourly earnings for August 2020 and August 2025. The WPI (3.3% in Q1 2026) measures wage movement for a fixed set of jobs and is not published by occupation group.

Section 07 · Gender pay gap by occupation

How does the gender pay gap differ by occupation in Australia?

Across all occupations, full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate earned $2,185.50 a week for men and $1,888.70 a week for women in May 2025. That is a gap of $296.80 a week, or roughly $15,434 a year. On a male-earnings basis, the overall gap is 13.6%.

The gap varies by occupation group. Community and personal service workers had the widest gap at 23.5%, followed by technicians and trades workers at 22.9% and labourers at 21.5%. The narrowest gaps were in sales workers (8.6%), machinery operators and drivers (9.6%), and clerical and administrative workers (10.8%).

The historical picture shows some narrowing. Female full-time median weekly earnings rose from $800 a week in 2006 to $1,631 in 2025, a 103.9% increase. Male full-time median weekly earnings rose from $950 to $1,841, a 93.8% increase. As a result, female earnings as a share of male earnings improved from 84.2% in 2006 to 88.6% in 2025.

Gender pay gap by occupation groupAverage weekly total cash earnings, full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate, May 2025. Gap shown as apercentage of male earnings.Male (FT non-managerial, adult rate)Female (FT non-managerial, adult rate)ABS Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2025 (cat. 6306.0).$1K$2K$3KManagersProfessionalsTechnicians &trades workersCommunity &personal servic…Clerical &administrative…Sales workersMachineryoperators & dri…LabourersOccupation group
This chart uses full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate, which the ABS describes as a more homogeneous comparison group. Gap percentage = (male minus female) divided by male earnings.
Female and male full-time median weekly earnings, 2006 to 2025Median weekly earnings in main job, full-time employees, persons by sex, 2006 to 2025.Female full-time medianMale full-time medianABS Employee Earnings, Australia, August 2025 (cat. 6310.0). Historical series, median weekly earnings by sexand full-time/part-time status.$800$1K$1.2K$1.4K$1.6K$1.8K$2K20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Year
Over 19 years, female full-time median earnings rose 103.9% (from $800 to $1,631/wk) while male earnings rose 93.8% (from $950 to $1,841/wk). Female earnings as a share of male earnings improved from 84.2% in 2006 to 88.6% in 2025.
Why is the gender pay gap widest in community and personal service work?

Community and personal service workers include a mix of occupations with different earnings profiles. These can include lower-paid care roles, such as aged care and childcare workers, and higher-paid roles in protective services. The wide gap in this group may partly reflect the mix of jobs within the category, rather than showing that workers in identical roles are paid differently.

Does the overall AWE gender gap differ from the EEH figure?

Yes. On the full-time adult ordinary time earnings measure used in Average Weekly Earnings, the weekly gap in November 2025 was $247.20, with men at $2,147.80 and women at $1,900.60. The EEH figure used in this section is higher, at $296.80 a week, or 13.6%, because it uses a narrower comparison group: full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate. This excludes managers and employees not paid at the adult rate. The two measures capture different parts of the workforce and should not be treated as interchangeable.

Is the gender pay gap closing?

On a percentage basis, the gap has narrowed. Female full-time median earnings were 84.2% of male earnings in 2006 and 88.6% in 2025. In dollar terms, however, the weekly gap widened from $150 a week in 2006, or $7,800 a year, to $210 a week in 2025, or $10,920 a year. This is because both male and female median earnings rose over the period, but male earnings started from a higher base.

References

  1. ABS Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, November 2025 · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  2. ABS Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2025 · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  3. ABS Employee Earnings, August 2025 (Cat. No. 6333.0) · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  4. ABS Wage Price Index, Australia · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  5. ABS Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator, March 2026 · Australian Bureau of Statistics