Australian insurance prices

How much have insurance premiums increased in Australia?

Insurance premiums rose 5.5% in the 12 months to May 2026, according to the ABS monthly Insurance CPI. On the ABS quarterly series, insurance prices were 52.7% higher in March 2026 than in December 2019, compared with a 26.0% rise in All groups CPI over the same period.

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Published

Key figures
ABS · May 2026
5.5%
Rise in the ABS Insurance CPI in the year to May 2026, compared with 4.0% for All groups CPI.
ABS · since Dec 2019
52.7%
Cumulative rise in insurance prices between December 2019 and March 2026, compared with 26.0% for All groups CPI.
APRA · 2025
$13.9bn
Gross home insurance claims in 2025, up 61% on 2024 and the highest annual total in APRA's current reporting series.
ISA · Mar 2024
5.2×
Home building premium index vs March 2004; home contents premiums were 1.7× their March 2004 level.

Home insurance claims also rose sharply in 2025. Gross home insurance claims incurred reached $13.9 billion, up 61% on 2024 and the highest annual total in APRA's current reporting series. Claims rose faster than gross accrued premium over the year, although annual claims did not exceed annual premium on the APRA series.

Average insurance cost in Australia in 2026: how much households spend on premiumsAverage insurance cost in Australia in 2026: how much households spend on premiumsA breakdown of what households pay across home, motor, health and other cover, and how the total compares with income.Average car insurance cost in Australia in 2026Average car insurance cost in Australia in 2026Motor vehicle premiums have climbed alongside home cover. Here's how much drivers are paying and why.Average health insurance cost in Australia in 2026Average health insurance cost in Australia in 2026Combined hospital and extras cover for a single person had a mean listed premium of $3,632 a year, or $303 a month, in 2026. The equivalent mean listed premiums were $7,154 a year, or $596 a month, fo…

Section 01 · The headline number

Insurance prices are rising faster than the cost of living

Insurance prices rose 5.5% in the 12 months to May 2026, faster than the 3.2% rise in the broader Insurance and financial services group and the 4.0% rise in All groups CPI over the same period. The ABS says the increase in insurance was driven by higher premiums for motor vehicle, house and home contents insurance.

Insurance · May 2026
5.5%
Annual movement, ABS monthly Insurance CPI
Insurance · Mar 2026
3.7%
Annual movement, ABS quarterly Insurance CPI
Insurance & fin. services
3.2%
May 2026, broader group including insurance and other financial services
All groups CPI
4.0%
Headline inflation, May 2026

A single month shows the latest annual movement, but the longer quarterly series shows how the increases have built up over time. By March 2026, insurance prices were 76.4% higher than in December 2015, 52.7% higher than in December 2019 and 35.4% higher than in December 2022. Over each of those periods, insurance prices rose faster than All groups CPI.

Insurance CPI versus All groups CPI in AustraliaCumulative change to March 2026, by starting pointInsurance CPIAll groups CPISource: ABS Consumer Price Index, Australia, quarterly Table 18 (Insurance) and All Groups series, March 2026release.20%40%60%80%76.4%35.1%52.7%26%35.4%11.9%Since Dec 2015Since Dec 2019Since Dec 2022Starting point
On this index measure, a policy that cost $1,000 in December 2019 would have risen to about $1,527 by March 2026, if the policy, risk profile, level of cover and insurer pricing exactly followed the national ABS Insurance CPI.

Section 02 · Two decades of data

How insurance premium growth has changed over time

Insurance premium growth has varied widely over the past two decades, from annual increases below 1% in some years to 16.3% in 2023. The ABS quarterly Insurance CPI rose more slowly than All groups CPI in 2013, 2014 and 2019, before lifting more sharply from 2022.

The annual increase reached 16.3% in 2023, the strongest December-quarter annual movement in this 2006 to 2025 comparison, and remained high at 11.0% in 2024. Growth eased to 2.7% by December 2025, before rising to 3.7% in March 2026 on the quarterly series and 5.5% in May 2026 on the monthly series.

Insurance CPI versus headline CPI in Australia, 2006 to 2025Annual movement, December quarter each yearInsuranceAll groups CPISource: ABS Consumer Price Index, Australia, quarterly Table 18 (Insurance) and All Groups series, year-endreadings.5%10%15%20%20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Year
Insurance prices rose faster than All groups CPI in 12 of the 20 years shown. The widest gaps came recently: 12.2 percentage points in 2023 and 8.6 percentage points in 2024.

Why home building premiums have risen faster than contents premiums

Home building premiums were 5.2 times their March 2004 level by March 2024, while home contents premiums were 1.7 times their March 2004 level. This difference is not visible in the ABS Insurance CPI, which groups house, contents and motor vehicle insurance together. A separate Insurance Statistics Australia domestic insurance index tracks home building and home contents cover from March 2004.

Home building versus contents insurance premiums in Australia, 2004 to 2024Premium index, March 2004 = 100. Claim size shown on the same relative scale. Figures exclude state and CommonwealthtaxesBuilding premiumContents premiumSource: Insurance Statistics Australia, via the Insurance Council of Australia's data hub.20040060020042006200820102012201420162018202020222024Quarter
The index shows relative change, not dollar premiums. An index value of 524.6 means the building premium index was 5.2 times its March 2004 level, regardless of the original policy amount. The same pattern appears in claim size. Average building claim size rose more than 11 times over the period, compared with about 3.2 times for contents claim size. This suggests claim costs may be one factor behind faster growth in building premiums, although the index does not isolate every driver of premium changes.

Section 03 · By insurance type

How insurance premium indicators differ by policy type

Home building cover shows the largest long-run increase in the available index data, while CTP recorded the fastest annual growth in gross written premium among the APRA classes listed below. These figures should not be read as a direct ranking of price increases, because each source measures a different thing.

A price index, a gross written premium figure and an average approved private health premium increase are not directly comparable. The table therefore labels each figure by metric.

By insurance class, latest published figure for each metric
Latest insurance premium readings by type in Australia
TypeMetricLatest figure
Home buildingPrice index5.2× March 2004 level
Home contentsPrice index1.7× March 2004 level
CTP (compulsory third party)Gross written premium+10.5% to $1.06bn
Home (householders)Gross written premium+6.1% to $4.25bn
Domestic motorGross written premium+5.9% to $4.83bn
Private healthAverage approved premium increase+4.41% from 1 Apr 2026
TravelGross written premium−0.2% to $406m

Source · APRA Quarterly General Insurance Performance Statistics, March 2026 release; Insurance Statistics Australia, via the Insurance Council of Australia's data hub; Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, average annual price changes in private health insurance premiums.

Within those limits, the APRA data show CTP had the fastest annual growth in gross written premium among the listed general insurance classes, up 10.5% in the year to the March 2026 quarter. Home insurance gross written premium rose 6.1%, domestic motor rose 5.9%, and travel was broadly flat, down 0.2%.

Private health insurance premium increases have also lifted. The industry-average approved increase was 3.73% in 2025 and 4.41% in 2026, the largest average approved increase since 2017.

Private health insurance premium round in Australia, 2019 to 2026Industry-average approved annual increaseSource: Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, average annual price changes in private health insurancepremiums.1%2%3%4%5%2.7%4.4%20192020202120222023202420252026YearApproved increase

Section 04 · What's driving it

Why are insurance premiums rising in Australia?

Gross claims incurred for home insurance reached $13.9 billion in 2025, up 61% on 2024 and the highest annual total in APRA's current reporting series. Gross accrued premium also rose over the year, but by much less than claims.

The heaviest quarters were March and December 2025. The March quarter included widespread flooding and wind damage associated with ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred across south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales, while total gross home insurance claims incurred reached $4.70 billion for the quarter. The December quarter was the largest quarter in APRA's current series, at $5.45 billion, including $3.47 billion in Queensland.

Gross claims incurred versus gross accrued premium for home insurance inAustraliaHome insurance class, $ per quarter, Q3 2010 to Q1 2026Gross accrued premiumGross claims incurredSource: APRA Quarterly General Insurance Performance Statistics.2K4K6K2010201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026Quarter
APRA moved to a new reporting framework from 1 July 2023, marked by the shaded gap. APRA states that data under the new framework are not directly comparable with earlier figures, so the series on either side should be read as broad context rather than a like-for-like trend. Values are nominal.

The March 2026 quarter showed lower claims pressure than the December 2025 peak, but gross accrued premium continued to rise. Gross claims incurred eased to $3.25 billion, down 40% from December 2025. Calculated from APRA's gross claims incurred and gross accrued premium data, claims were equal to 76.3% of gross accrued premium in March 2026, compared with 125.9% in December 2025. Gross accrued premium was still 7.7% higher than a year earlier.

The figures show that premium revenue continued to increase after the December claims peak. APRA data do not show how insurers set individual premiums, but the pattern is consistent with premiums reflecting broader claims experience rather than one quarter of claims.

Several factors can contribute to higher premiums:

  • Reinsurance costs, which are part of the cost insurers face when they buy protection against large events
  • Building material and labour costs, which can affect repair and rebuild costs
  • Extreme weather events, which can increase the number and size of claims in affected periods

The ACCC has identified reinsurance as a significant cost component of premiums for cyclone-exposed policies. In the rest of Australia, inflation-adjusted reinsurance costs for home and contents insurance rose from about $3.4 billion in 2022–23 to about $4.0 billion in 2023–24, before falling by 6% in 2024–25. This means reinsurance remains an important cost factor, but the latest ACCC report does not show a continued increase in 2024–25.

Section 05 · By location

How insurance premium increases vary across Australian cities and risk areas

Adelaide recorded the fastest rise in insurance prices of any capital city in the year to May 2026, at 6.9%. It was followed by Brisbane at 6.5%, Hobart at 6.3%, Melbourne at 6.1%, Sydney at 5.9%, Darwin at 5.3% and Canberra at 3.8%. Perth recorded the slowest increase, at 1.5%.

Insurance CPI annual movement by capital cityAnnual movement, May 2026Source: ABS Consumer Price Index, Australia, capital city annual percentage change table, May 2026 release.Adelaide6.9%Brisbane6.5%Hobart6.3%Melbourne6.1%Sydney5.9%Darwin5.3%Canberra3.8%Perth1.5%Annual change
Bars are scaled to Adelaide's 6.9% reading, the fastest annual movement of any capital city in this release.

Cyclone risk creates a sharper split in home insurance premiums

The ACCC's final cyclone reinsurance pool report found that premium changes differed by cyclone risk. The report compares average premiums per $100,000 sum insured before an insurer entered the pool with policies renewed or taken out after the insurer entered the pool.

For combined home and contents insurance, average premiums per $100,000 sum insured were:

  • 11% lower in medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas in the first year after insurers entered the pool
  • 3% higher in low cyclone-risk areas
  • 6% higher in nil cyclone-risk areas

The ACCC also found that the reduction in medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas was sustained into the second year after pool entry. In that second-year comparison, average home and contents premiums per $100,000 sum insured were 14% lower than pre-pool premiums in medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas, compared with increases of 4% in low-risk areas and 8% in nil-risk areas.

For other policy types, the first-year reductions in medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas were 8% for strata insurance and 24% for small business building and contents insurance.

Around 2% of policies nationally are in the medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas targeted by the pool. The ACCC survey also found that 45% of respondents rated their home insurance as either unaffordable or barely affordable, including households inside and outside cyclone-risk areas.

Average combined home and contents premiums remained highest in northern Australia in 2024–25. The ACCC reported average premiums of $4,966 in north Western Australia, $3,546 in the Northern Territory, $3,117 in north Queensland and $2,310 for the rest of Australia. These are average premiums, so they do not show the higher amounts paid by some individual policyholders.

Some cyclone-exposed cities also recorded lower premiums after insurers entered the pool, measured per $100,000 sum insured. The ACCC reported decreases in Karratha, down 15%; Mackay, down 14%; and Cairns, down 12%.

A ratio above 100% in the state selector below means claims incurred exceeded revenue that quarter. Only the Northern Territory crossed that line in Q1 2026, and APRA's data doesn't identify the specific events behind a state's result in any one quarter, so a single quarter can swing a smaller jurisdiction's ratio considerably.

Section 06

Interactive state selector: claims pressure and typical local price band, Australia

Claims as a share of quarterly revenue
35.7%
Industry · Q1 2026, home insurance class
Claims
$512m
Revenue
$1,435m
Quarterly, home insurance class
Typical SA3 band
$2,500 to $3,750
Two Sydney SA3s reach the $5,000+ band
Median SA3 band for the state · ACCC 2025
Share of local home insurance price bands (SA3s) by state in Australia, 2025$1,250 to $2,500$2,500 to $3,750$3,750 to $5,000$5,000 to $6,250$6,250 or aboveSource: ACCC Insurance Monitoring Report 2026, SA3-level premium analysis (2025 premium data).NSW (89 SA3s)17%71%10%VIC (66 SA3s)65%32%QLD (81 SA3s)7%77%15%SA (28 SA3s)79%21%WA (34 SA3s)73%12%9%TAS (15 SA3s)87%13%NT (9 SA3s)56%22%22%ACT (8 SA3s)50%50%
A "local area" is an ABS Statistical Area Level 3, or SA3. Price bands are based on ACCC 2025 average home and contents premium data by SA3. The chart counts the share of mapped SA3s in each premium band within each state or territory.

Section 07 · Household budgets

What rising premiums mean for Australian household budgets

Australian households spent an average of $79.74 a week on insurance in 2015–16, according to the ABS Household Expenditure Survey. This is the latest direct national household spending survey for this category, so it should not be read as a current 2026 dollar estimate.

Based on the spending measure used in the ABS detailed expenditure data, insurance accounted for about 5.2% of weekly household spending in 2015–16. Since insurance prices have risen substantially since then, the 2015–16 dollar amount is likely to understate current spending. However, the official data do not show the average household insurance bill in 2026.

Highest weekly spend, 2015–16
$86.81
Australian Capital Territory. Tasmania was lowest, at $67.04.
Highest budget share, 2015–16
About 5.6%
South Australia, followed by Tasmania (about 5.5%) and Queensland (about 5.4%).

ABS Household Expenditure Survey, Australia: Summary of Results, 2015–16.

What survey data show about insurance gaps

A 2025 Australia Institute survey of 2,009 Australians found that some homeowners reported gaps in building or contents cover. Among respondents who owned their home outright or had a mortgage, 15% said their house was underinsured and 4% said it was uninsured. For contents cover, 19% said their contents were underinsured and 10% said they were uninsured.

Home building insurance gaps in AustraliaSource: The Australia Institute, Polling: Home and contents insurance, March 2025.Fully insured · 78%Underinsured · 15%Uninsured · 4%
Home contents insurance gaps in AustraliaSource: The Australia Institute, Polling: Home and contents insurance, March 2025.Fully insured · 68%Underinsured · 19%Uninsured · 10%
These figures are survey results, not official insurance-industry coverage data. They show the share of surveyed homeowners who reported being underinsured or uninsured, rather than the dollar value of any gap between insured value and replacement cost.

Frequently asked questions

How much has home insurance gone up in Australia?

Home building premiums were 5.2 times their March 2004 level by March 2024, while home contents premiums were 1.7 times their March 2004 level. More broadly, the ABS Insurance CPI, which includes motor vehicle, house and contents insurance, was 52.7% higher in March 2026 than in December 2019.

Why is insurance rising faster than headline inflation?

Several cost pressures can affect insurance premiums. Home insurance claims reached $13.9 billion in 2025, the highest annual total in APRA's current reporting series. Repair and rebuild costs, reinsurance costs and extreme weather events can also affect insurer costs, although the data do not isolate the effect of each factor on individual premiums.

Which areas have the highest home insurance premiums?

By dollar amount, the highest average home and contents premiums are in cyclone-exposed parts of northern Australia. The ACCC reported average 2024–25 premiums of $4,966 in north Western Australia, $3,546 in the Northern Territory and $3,117 in north Queensland. By rate of increase, Adelaide had the fastest-rising capital-city Insurance CPI in the year to May 2026, at 6.9%.

Is the cyclone reinsurance pool reducing premiums?

The ACCC found that average home and contents premiums per $100,000 sum insured were 11% lower in medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas in the first year after insurers entered the pool. In the second year after pool entry, they were 14% lower than pre-pool premiums in those areas. Over the same second-year comparison, premiums were 4% higher in low-risk areas and 8% higher in nil-risk areas. The ACCC said medium-to-high cyclone-risk areas account for about 2% of policies nationally.

Do renters appear in home insurance premium data?

Building insurance is usually attached to the property and is generally held by the owner or landlord. Contents insurance is separate and covers belongings inside a home, including rented homes. For that reason, home building, contents and combined home and contents figures should not be treated as the same measure.

References

  1. ABS – Consumer Price Index, Australia, May 2026 · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  2. ABS, Consumer Price Index, Australia, March 2026 · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  3. ABS Household Expenditure Survey, Australia: Summary of Results, 2015–16 · Australian Bureau of Statistics
  4. APRA, Quarterly General Insurance Performance Statistics, March 2026 edition · apra.gov.au
  5. Department of Health, Disability and Ageing: Average annual price changes in private health insurance premiums · health.gov.au
  6. ACCC, Insurance monitoring report 2026 – Supplementary data · accc.gov.au
  7. Insurance Statistics Australia quarterly home insurance index, via the Insurance Council of Australia data hub · insurancecouncil.com.au
  8. The Australia Institute, Polling: Home and contents insurance, March 2025 · australiainstitute.org.au